PET写作中,常见的语法错误如果不加以注意和纠正,可能会影响整体成绩。以下是PET写作中常见的八类语法错误,并附有详细的解释和示例,以帮助考生更好地避免这些错误。
一、There be句型错误
There be句型用于表示“某地有某物”,但考生常常误用为have或has。例如:
错误示例:
There have many books on the shelf.
正确写法:
There are many books on the shelf.
二、介词与连词混淆
考生在使用due to和because时,容易混淆其后应接的词性或短语类型。
错误示例:
The reason is due to the fact the sales are falling.
正确写法:
The reason is due to the falling sales. 或 The reason is because the sales are falling.
三、时态与语态错误
时态和语态是PET写作中的难点,考生需要准确判断并使用。例如,过去完成时和一般过去时的混淆:
错误示例:
I had done my homework before I went to bed last night. (一般过去时更合适)
正确写法:
I did my homework before I went to bed last night.
四、主谓一致
主谓一致是英语语法的基本规则之一,但考生常因疏忽而犯错。
错误示例:
The books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正确写法:
The books are of various kinds and have different contents.
五、形容词排列顺序错误
在英语中,形容词的排列顺序有固定的规则,考生需要按照规则来排列形容词。
错误示例:
It's a red big car.
正确写法:
It's a big red car.
六、逗号直连句子
在PET写作中,考生不能直接用逗号连接两个独立的句子,需要使用连词或从句连接。
错误示例:
People need to protect the environment, they should recycle their rubbish.
正确写法:
People need to protect the environment, and they should recycle their rubbish.
七、固定搭配错误
英语中有许多固定搭配,考生需要牢记并正确使用。例如,对“to”的错觉:
错误示例:
In addition to give a general introduction, the course also provides practical experience.
正确写法:
In addition to giving a general introduction, the course also provides practical experience.
八、双谓语错误
一句英语句子中只能有一个谓语动词,考生需要确保句子结构正确,避免双谓语错误。
错误示例:
It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正确写法:
It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
总结
PET写作中的语法错误多种多样,但只要考生认真准备,掌握基本语法规则,并多加练习,就能够有效避免这些错误。在备考过程中,考生可以针对自己的薄弱环节进行有针对性的练习,提高语法准确性和写作水平。同时,注意多读多写,培养英语语感,也是提高PET写作成绩的有效途径。
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