用副词开头
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。
举个例子:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
【二】
用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有:
no wonder,no doubt in other words,in my opinion in conclusion,in fact as a matter of fact
【三】
用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
【四】
用分词、分词短语开头
(1) 修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(状态)
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her
shoulder.( 另一动作)
(2) 修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等。
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(
原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
【五】
用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.( 时间)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地点)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways.( 条件)
托福写作时间如何规划才合适
夯实基础
针对托福考生们而言,考试是不会有什么捷径的,为关键的环节就是夯实自己的基础。但是针对托福写作而言基础的环节还可划分成2块,是审题、第二就是打字。若当大家托福写作时,不可以更加快速和明确的审题,不不可以把自己的写作速度提升,并且整篇文章的质量都会为之降低。而对于题目不熟的考生,建议大家可以仔细研究近三年托福考试写作部分的机经,每道题目都列出提纲,矫正逻辑偏差和理解误差。
明确结构
若已经看过托福写作的要求,相信考生们应该会知道,托福立写作会有如此的要求:“文章结构合理,论证展开充分,并具有一致性、统一性。”所以,想要提升文章的质量和速度,文章的整理结构和速度是非常重要的。
时间控制
在大家经过一段时间的练习时,就一定要严控自己要在30分中内容完成整篇文章的写作。一定别放松对时间的要求,可以利用60分钟又或是更长的时间完成一篇文章,只会给自己制造一些假象,看似一切良好,但却不利于在考场上发挥水平。
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