词汇是雅思考试中最基础的部分,考生们要增强词汇的记忆,才能在雅思考试中取得更好的成绩。小编为大家带来关于环境类的雅思词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
环境类雅思词汇
conservation保护,保存(conserve)v.s.conversation
environmentalist=conservationist
acid酸酸的(<>alkali)acidrain
carbon碳(C)v.s.charcoal(炭)carbondioxide,carbonmonoxide
fumeexhaustfumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog
petroleum石油àpetrol(BE)=gasoline/gas(AE)àunleadedpetrol/gas
ozone臭氧(o+zone)ozonelayer
ooze渗出渗出物
radiation辐射ultraviolet(UV)radiation~radioactive
greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect/gases
solar太阳的(solarenergy)^lunar(lunarcalendar)
phenomenon现象
catastrophe=disaster,cataclysm
deterioration恶化(deteriorate)
extinction灭绝(extinct)
speciesendangeredspecies
drought干旱(^“找它”)>>>faminev.s.flooding
recurrent反复发生的re+(oc)cur+rentv.s.concurrent
inundate淹没^“淹掉它”
embankment筑堤(em+bank+ment)
sediment沉积(物)=deposit
delta三角洲thePearlRiverDelta
alluvial冲积的
desertificationdesert(v.s.dessert)
dust-storm沙尘暴^thunderstorm,brainstorm
barren贫瘠的,不育的,无效的
dunesanddunethegame“DUNE”!
attributable归因于beattributableto…
deforestation滥砍滥伐(森林)de+forest+ation<>afforestation/reforestation
log原木,日志伐木v.s.logo
vegetation植物,植被v.s.vegetable,vegetarian
habitat栖息地habit(Habitisthesecondnature.)
ecosystem生态系统(eco+system)~ecology
环境类作文题目
1. Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essential flights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problems caused by cheap air travel. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 6
2. While it is important to protect the environment, little effort has been made by individuals. Why has this happened? What can individuals do to protect the environment? 4
3. There are many extinct animal species in the world nowadays. Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.
4. Some people think pollution and the damage to the environment have resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is unavoidable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Many people think that companies and individuals should pay for the pollution they have produced while the government should not take any responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
拓展阅读:如何拓展词汇量?
1.专门的词汇列表
比起将不相关的词汇做成一张长长的列表来学习,专门的词汇列表可以帮助你对工作、学习或爱好中所需的词汇进行针对性的准备。
2.创造词汇主题
列出一个词汇主题的列表,包括词汇、定义以及每个词语对应的例子。
3.利用科技
看DVD是一个帮助你听懂英语母语者说话的好方法。精心选择一些单独的场景,可以帮助你将观看DVD作为一种练习词汇的方式。
4.词汇树
词汇树可以为你提供一个语境。当你绘制出词汇树时,你会发现自己开始对词汇群进行思考。当你看见一个杯子时,脑海中就会很快想到相关词语,如knife(小刀),fork(叉子),plate(碟子),dishes(餐具)等词。