IELTS考试:(The International English Language Testing System)由剑桥大学考试委员会、英国文化委员会和澳大利亚高校国际开发署共同举办并管理,音译为"雅思考试"。下面是小编为大家整理的“雅思核心词汇:Health Problems”相关内容,供参考!
The most common ways to ask about someone's health are: 询问某人的健康状况最常用的表达:
• How do you feel (today)?
• How are you feeling?
• Is everything okay?
这三句都可以表达:你今天怎么样?
They will most likely respond: 他们通常会回答:
• I'm fine. 我很好。
• I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
• Not so good. 不太好。
• Not very well. 不是很好。
• I don't feel well. 我不舒服。
• I'm sick. 我生病了。
When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can ask: 看到(听到)他们不舒服的时候,就可以问:
• What's the matter?
• What's wrong?
这两句都可以表示:怎么了?
If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the reason they feel that way:
如果他们想表达哪里不舒服,就会用下面的结构:
• I have ... (+ health condition)
• I've got ... (+ health condition)
• I have a headache. 我头疼。
• I've got a sore throat. 我喉咙疼。
常见的健康问题
The following is a list of common health problems (ailments and illnesses) with the definition of each word or expression:
下面列举了常见的健康问题及其定义:
asthma: a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficult in breathing. An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.
哮喘:呼吸疾病,肺部痉挛导致呼吸困难。哮喘病人使用吸入器平息痉挛。
a backache: a prolonged pain in the back. 背痛:背部长期疼痛。
a broken leg: when a bone in the leg is broken. A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker. Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken, for example a broken arm, a broken wrist etc.
腿部骨折:腿部骨头断了,用石膏帮助固定腿部,使其愈合更快。身体的其他部分也会骨折,如手臂骨折、手腕骨折等。
a cold: a common viral infection which causes mucous to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.
感冒:是常见的病毒感染,患者会流鼻涕、喉咙痛,通常还会打喷嚏。
a cough: the act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
咳嗽:喉部突然发出声音,排出肺部的气体。
an earache: pain inside the ear. 耳痛:耳朵内疼痛。
a fever: an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.
发烧:体温异常高,通常伴有颤栗和头痛。
the flu: flu is the common name given for influenza. It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes fever and sever aching.
流感:是流行性感冒的常用名称。是呼吸道的传染性病毒感染,会引起发烧和疼痛。
a headache: a continuous pain in the head. 头痛:头部持续疼痛。
heartburn: a form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest. It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.
胃灼热:消化不良,感到胸部灼热。是由胃酸反流进食道引起的。
(the) measles: an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin. It typically occurs in childhood.
麻疹:感染性疾病,引起发热和皮肤上的红疹。通常发生在儿童时期。
a rash: a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy. 皮疹:皮肤上的小红点,通常会发痒。
a sore throat: a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.
喉咙痛:喉咙疼痛,通常由喉咙炎症引起的。
a stomachache (US) - stomach ache (Brit): The pain in a person's belly. Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words, depending on the country.
胃痛:美式英语中,stomach和ache是连在一起的,而在英式英语中, stomach和ache要分开。
sunburn: when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
晒伤:过度暴露在紫外线下引起的皮肤变红并有炎症。
a toothache: the pain in a tooth or teeth. 牙疼:牙齿疼痛。
雅思口语考试技巧
1、在雅思听力考试中,要时刻表现出足够的自信,避免由于紧张造成的发挥失常,多和考官保持眼神的交流,这样才会给考官留下比较好的印象。
2、雅思口语考试不仅要考口语能力,更考的是自己的听力能力,只有在完全听懂的情况下,考生才能通过说来表现出自己想要的结果。
3、在考试过程中,切勿答非所问,可通过重复问题来和考官确认正确与否。
4、在考试时,难免会遇到一些棘手的问题,要学会利用某些技巧来给自己留出足够多的思考时间。
5、背书在考试中是一种投机的手段,不要在考试前以背书的方式来应对考试,这样根本无法反映出考生最真实的英语水平。
6、考官在给考生打分时有他们自己的判断标准,其中提供细节和扩展答案是最重要的部分,因此,就要考验考生学会从不同的角度去扩展和描述问题的能力。
7、很多考生会在口语考试的过程中,出现大量停顿和纠正错误的地方,这样会影响口语考试的整体流畅性,毕竟在雅思口语考试中,能够流畅的表达自己想要给到的东西,让考官能够理解自己说的是什么,才是这场考试的关键。
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