在日常生活中,我们常常会听到"Wake Up"和"Get Up"这两个词,它们都与起床有关。然而,这两个词在含义和用法上却有着微妙的区别。
wake up与get up的区别
重点发音:
Wake up [weɪk]
Get up
中文含义
Get up 为起床、起身、站起来、叫……起床;
wake up的中文含义为醒、醒来、唤醒、唤起。
语态:
"Wake Up"可以是不及物动词短语,也可以是及物动词短语。例如,你可以说,"I woke up early this morning."(我今天早上很早就醒了),也可以说,"She woke me up this morning."(她今天早上唤醒了我)。而"Get Up"则通常是不及物动词短语,例如,"I got up at 7 o'clock this morning."(我今天早上7点起床)。
重点词汇解析:
Wake up = to stop sleeping and open your eyes.
Wake up 的意思是醒来,睁开眼睛。
When your alarm clock goes off in the morning you wake up because you are no longer sleeping.
每天早上,闹钟开始响,你就醒了,不再处于睡眠状态。
You can wake up naturally (you body doesn't need to sleep any more) or something or someone can wake you up such as an alarm clock or a friend (or dog) jumping on your bed.
你可以自然醒(你的身体不再休息的时候)或某事、某人像闹钟一样把你叫醒,或是朋友(或狗狗)跳到你的床上吵醒你。
Wake up is a phrasal verb so only the first part, the verb, changes according to the tense.
Wake up是一个动词短语,因此在时态发生变化时,只有第一个动词wake随之变化。
例句:
• Let's have the surprise ready before he wakes up.
• 在他醒来前,我们先准备好惊喜。
• I hope she wakes up soon, we have to go.
• 我希望她马上就醒来,因为我们必须得走了。
常用词组:
To Wake (someone) up = To cause someone to stop sleeping.
To Wake (someone) up的意思是叫醒某人。
The person that is being woken up (the object) is placed between the words Wake and Up. Often an object pronoun is used instead of the noun (or name).
被叫醒的某人(宾语)的位置是在单词wake与up之间。宾语通常用代词来代替名词(人名)。
Example sentences of Wake (someone) up:
Get up = to get out of bed (usually to start your day).
Get up的意思是起床(通常是开始新的一天)。
Get up can also mean: To go from a lying position onto your feet.
Get up还有一个意思:站起来。
例句:
• I wake up around 7 o'clock but I don't get up until around 8. I like to lie in bed reading before I start my day.
• 我7点左右就醒了,但8点左右才起床。我喜欢在新的一天开始前在床上看书。
• I have to get up eaily tomorrow because it will be a busy day.
• 明天是忙碌的一天,我必须早点起床。
常用的五种起床说法
1. Wakey-wakey!醒一醒!
“Wakey-wakey”源自动词“wake”醒来,它是一个用来叫他人起床的常用说法。
2. Wake up!快醒醒!
这个祈使句直截了当地叫他人起床。如果想表示“叫某人起床”,可以说“wake someone up”。比如:Wake your sister up!把你妹妹叫醒!
3. Time to get up!起床时间到了!
这句话同样省略了“It is”的部分。搭配“get up”与上面“get out of bed”的意思相同,都指“起床”的动作。
4. Time to get out of bed!该起床了!
这句话省略了主语和谓语“It is”,完整的句子应该是:It’s time to get out of bed!搭配“get out of bed”的字面意思是“从床上下来”,也就是“起床”。
5. Rise and shine!起床了!
“Rise and shine”是叫人起床时一个常用的幽默句。
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