该题型主要测试学生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来；而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。
如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义（反义）转换等。常见的提问方式有：
Which of the following is NOT included（mentioned）in the passage?
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
细节题正确解的10个特征
（1）体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解；
（2）照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解；
（3）含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less be likely to
含义绝对的不是解： must always never the most all any none ；含义相反的是解；
（4）具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解；
（5）带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain
（6）简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解；
（7）带虚词的解：another other more either both also beside additional extra different same nearly not enough
（8）“变化”是解：change delay improve increase
（9）“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessary essential basis be based on
（10）二选一；反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解
快速定位法指的是抓住题目中的关键信息﹐用寻读的方法快速定位。
典例 A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very earlier——at 4 : 30 in the morning!That 's when they get up and start filming.And it's a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be40℃. Dereck always does that.and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team,and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras——not with guns!
★Dereck and Beverly start working
A.at 4:30 in the morning B.at 4:30 in the afternoon C.at 8:30 in the morning D.at 8:30 in the evening
选项排除法是根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。
典例 How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑)that does these things.A British scientist showed that “ sleep can improve one's memory”. It's not a dream for students to study when they sleep.In fact.your brain is working day and night.1f you learn words before bed. a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What's more，another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)”in the human brain.It might make a person more talented.
There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light.Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists.yawning（打哈欠)keeps our brains“cool”，which makes us think quicker.
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:
- Get a lot of play time or exercise.
★Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Our brains only work in the daytime. B.Our brains need much energy every day. C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy. D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.
