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2024雅思听力常见易混淆词组汇总

2024-04-19 09:50分类:雅思阅读:65 分享
导语

大家日常在备考雅思听力的时候可以多注意一些易混词汇,下面是小编为大家整理的“2024雅思听力常见易混淆词组汇总”相关资料,仅供参考。

2024雅思听力常见易混淆词组汇总

1、Device/Devise

Device: 名词,表示装备、设备、手段

Devise: 动词,表示设计、发明

例句:

Device: There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.

Devise: Experts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.

2、Disinterested/Uninterested

Disinterested: 作形容词时表示无私的、公正的;作动词时表示使无兴趣

Uninterested: 形容词,表示不感兴趣的,无利害关系的

例句:

Disinterested: Her advice appeared to be disinterested.

Uninterested: She seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.

3、Dilemma/Problem

Dilemma: 名词,表示窘境、困境。通常适用于只有两种解决办法,而且都不尽如人意的情况。

Problem: 作名词时表示问题、困难,做形容词时表示难对付的。通常适用于能有很多种解决方法的情况

例句:

Delimma: Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.

Problem:The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.

4、Evoke /invoke

Evoke: 动词,表示引起、唤起

Invoke:动词,表示实施、行使、调用

例句:

Evoke: His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.

Invoke: I have to invoke the stored procedure once.

5、compose/comprise

Compose: 动词,表示组成、构成。主语是构成事物的各个部分

Comprise: 动词,表示包括、包含。主语是由不同部分组成的事物整体

例句:

Compose: Ten men compose the committee.

Comprise: Older people comprise a large proportion of thoselrg?eeaerty.

6、Continual/Continuous

Continual: 形容词,表示多次重复的、频繁的。在英文释义中解释为一次又一次发生,中间可以有间隔Continuous: 形容词,表示连续不断的、持续的。在英文释义中解释为持续不断没有停止,在时间和空间上是没有中断的

例句:

Continual: They felt continual pressure to perform well.

Continuous: The continuous rain had saturated the soil.

7、Currant /Current

Currant: 名词,表示葡萄干

Current: 做形容词时表示当前的、流行的,作名词时表示水流、气流、趋势

例句:

Currant: She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.

Current: The current situation is very frustrating for us.

8、Dessert/Desert

Dessert: 名词,表示甜点

Desert: 名词,表示沙漠、荒漠

例句:

Dessert: l was tempted by the dessert menu.

Desert: The heat in the desert was extreme.

9、Beside/Besides

Beside: 介词,表示在..旁边

Besides: 作介词用时,表示除了…之外,还/且,做作副词用时,表示此外,况且

例句:

Beside: My friend sat beside me during the movie.

Besides: Besides enjoying reading, she loves playing footbal.

10、Breath/Breathe

Breath: 名词,表示气息、呼吸,通常指一个完整的呼吸循环

Breathe: 动词,表示呼吸,通常指吸入和呼出的过程

例句:

Breath: She took a deep breath before jumping in the water.

Breathe: lt's important to breathe deeply when practicing yoga.

11、Capital/Capitol

Capital: 作名词时表示首都、首府、资金、资本;作形容词时表示大写的、首府的、极好的

Capitol: 名词,表示国会,通常指立法机构在其中开会并履行政府职能的建筑物或建筑物群

例句:

Capital: Washington D.c. is the capital of the United States.

Capitol: Thousands of demonstrators rallied in front of the Capitol.

12、Compliment/Complement

Compliment: 作名词时,表示赞扬、问侯,作动词时表示称赞、恭维

Complement: 作名词时,表示补足物;作动词时,表示补充

例句:

Compliment: She received a compliment for her excellent work.

Complement: The new curtains complemented the color scheme of the room.

13、Affect/Effect

Affect:动词,表示影响或改变某事

Effect: 名词,表示某事产生的效果、作用和或变化

例句:

Affect: The weather affects my mood.

Effect: The effect of the medicine was immediate.

14、Anticipate/Expect

Anticipate: 动词,表示预料、预见。通常表示不仅相信某事会发生,还会为此做些准备

Expect: 动词,表示期待、预计

例句:

Anticipate: We anticipate that sales will rise nextyear.

Expect: l expect that the weather will be nice.

15、Appraise /Apprise

Appraise: 动词,表示评估、估量

Apprise: 动词,表示通知、报告

例句:

Appraise: Managers must appraise all staff.

Apprise: We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.

16、Aural /Oral

Aural: 形容词,听觉的

Oral: 做形容词时表示口头的、口述的;作名词时表示口试

例句:

Aural: He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.

Oral: There will be a test of both oral and written French.

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