大家日常在备考雅思听力的时候可以多注意一些易混词汇,下面是小编为大家整理的“2024雅思听力常见易混淆词组汇总”相关资料,仅供参考。
1、Device/Devise
Device: 名词,表示装备、设备、手段
Devise: 动词,表示设计、发明
例句:
Device: There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
Devise: Experts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.
2、Disinterested/Uninterested
Disinterested: 作形容词时表示无私的、公正的;作动词时表示使无兴趣
Uninterested: 形容词,表示不感兴趣的,无利害关系的
例句:
Disinterested: Her advice appeared to be disinterested.
Uninterested: She seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.
3、Dilemma/Problem
Dilemma: 名词,表示窘境、困境。通常适用于只有两种解决办法,而且都不尽如人意的情况。
Problem: 作名词时表示问题、困难,做形容词时表示难对付的。通常适用于能有很多种解决方法的情况
例句:
Delimma: Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.
Problem:The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.
4、Evoke /invoke
Evoke: 动词,表示引起、唤起
Invoke:动词,表示实施、行使、调用
例句:
Evoke: His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.
Invoke: I have to invoke the stored procedure once.
5、compose/comprise
Compose: 动词,表示组成、构成。主语是构成事物的各个部分
Comprise: 动词,表示包括、包含。主语是由不同部分组成的事物整体
例句:
Compose: Ten men compose the committee.
Comprise: Older people comprise a large proportion of thoselrg?eeaerty.
6、Continual/Continuous
Continual: 形容词,表示多次重复的、频繁的。在英文释义中解释为一次又一次发生,中间可以有间隔Continuous: 形容词,表示连续不断的、持续的。在英文释义中解释为持续不断没有停止,在时间和空间上是没有中断的
例句:
Continual: They felt continual pressure to perform well.
Continuous: The continuous rain had saturated the soil.
7、Currant /Current
Currant: 名词,表示葡萄干
Current: 做形容词时表示当前的、流行的,作名词时表示水流、气流、趋势
例句:
Currant: She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.
Current: The current situation is very frustrating for us.
8、Dessert/Desert
Dessert: 名词,表示甜点
Desert: 名词,表示沙漠、荒漠
例句:
Dessert: l was tempted by the dessert menu.
Desert: The heat in the desert was extreme.
9、Beside/Besides
Beside: 介词,表示在..旁边
Besides: 作介词用时,表示除了…之外,还/且,做作副词用时,表示此外,况且
例句:
Beside: My friend sat beside me during the movie.
Besides: Besides enjoying reading, she loves playing footbal.
10、Breath/Breathe
Breath: 名词,表示气息、呼吸,通常指一个完整的呼吸循环
Breathe: 动词,表示呼吸,通常指吸入和呼出的过程
例句:
Breath: She took a deep breath before jumping in the water.
Breathe: lt's important to breathe deeply when practicing yoga.
11、Capital/Capitol
Capital: 作名词时表示首都、首府、资金、资本;作形容词时表示大写的、首府的、极好的
Capitol: 名词,表示国会,通常指立法机构在其中开会并履行政府职能的建筑物或建筑物群
例句:
Capital: Washington D.c. is the capital of the United States.
Capitol: Thousands of demonstrators rallied in front of the Capitol.
12、Compliment/Complement
Compliment: 作名词时,表示赞扬、问侯,作动词时表示称赞、恭维
Complement: 作名词时,表示补足物;作动词时,表示补充
例句:
Compliment: She received a compliment for her excellent work.
Complement: The new curtains complemented the color scheme of the room.
13、Affect/Effect
Affect:动词,表示影响或改变某事
Effect: 名词,表示某事产生的效果、作用和或变化
例句:
Affect: The weather affects my mood.
Effect: The effect of the medicine was immediate.
14、Anticipate/Expect
Anticipate: 动词,表示预料、预见。通常表示不仅相信某事会发生,还会为此做些准备
Expect: 动词,表示期待、预计
例句:
Anticipate: We anticipate that sales will rise nextyear.
Expect: l expect that the weather will be nice.
15、Appraise /Apprise
Appraise: 动词,表示评估、估量
Apprise: 动词,表示通知、报告
例句:
Appraise: Managers must appraise all staff.
Apprise: We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.
16、Aural /Oral
Aural: 形容词,听觉的
Oral: 做形容词时表示口头的、口述的;作名词时表示口试
例句:
Aural: He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
Oral: There will be a test of both oral and written French.
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