托福考试是大家在出国留学尤其是美国留学过程中需要提交的标化考试,这对于大家的重要性不言而喻,那么很多初次进行托福考试的同学就没有什么经验,小编整理了关于托福考试经验的分享内容,帮助大家能够吸取相关经验,取得好的托福考试成绩。
一,答题规则和题型的熟悉
新托福考试在题型方面做了全面的改革。以阅读为例,从答题操作方式来看就有点击选择、点击插入句子、或鼠标拖拽匹配分类等,从考点来看又有考察单词理解、句子理解和篇章结构理解等,每套阅读考题,各种题型都会交替出现。再比如新托福考试的口语部分,一共有6道考题,其中两道是“Independent Task”,四道是“Integrated Task”,在这四道“Integrated Task”中,又有两道是要求考生先听再说,而另两道则是要求考生先读再听再说。
再从答题时间方面看,新托福考试也有着严格的规定,例如写作部分的“integrated task”,考生有3分钟时间先读一段文字,然后有大约2分钟听一段话,然后有20分钟时间写一篇文章。口语部分的每一道题目都有时间限制,准备时间从15秒到30秒不等,答题时间从45秒到60秒不等。
考生一定要在考前对新托福考试的考题和答题规则非常熟悉,平时就按照考试要求的时间规定去练习,这样在真实的考场上,才能把握好节奏,分配好时间,避免阅读来不及做,口语“抢说”,或者写作写不完等情况。
二,口语和写作的个性化指导
新托福的主观题部分(口语和写作)占总分值的一半,中国考生比较害怕的正是主观题,主要问题是平时的锻炼太少。口语基本没机会说,所以一旦开口,总是非常紧张。写作也是,平时做四六级词汇或语法题的时候能做全对,一旦要自由创作,通篇都是语法错误,惨不忍睹。那么如何在短期内在这两方面有所突破呢?
一个行之有效的方法就是进行口语和写作的个性化指导。在一些小班化的新托福课堂中,教师可以和每一个学生进行一对一的口语对话,然后提出问题所在并给出针对性的建议。写作课上,老师也会布置作业,然后在课后为学生批改。考生一定要把握住这样的机会,积极操练,并且一定要把自己常见的错误,进行定期的整理总结,在考试时尽量避免犯同样的错误,这就是一种进步,这种进步比自己漫无目的的看语法书或到外语角去练习口语要有效的多。
三,听力和阅读高频词汇的积累
单词量对于任何外语考试都非常重要,在新托福考试中,考试形式虽然发生了一定的变化,但是对词汇量的要求却没有减少。很多考生会选择在备考的第一天买一本厚厚的单词书,定好计划,然后从A背到Z。但据笔者的经验,大多数考生坚持不到一个月就放弃了,效果也不是很理想。
其实词汇的记忆真的没有什么捷径,反复记忆和及时巩固仍然是背单词的关键。但如果备考的时间有限,平时又实在是没有太多的精力来每天背一百个单词再复习两百个,那么朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师建议还是选择一些重要的词汇在考前进行重点突击。南京托福培训
对于这些词汇,考生应该分类记忆,并且一定要结合到所属的场景和学科中联想记忆。这种记忆方式的关键是必须对新托福听力和阅读考题有大量的研究,从而统计出各类场景和学科的听力或阅读材料中出现的高频词汇,再分类整理分类记忆。一些有经验的老师会为学生做这项工作,还会通过场景窜讲的方式把这些词汇有机的联系在一起,方便学生记忆。
四,上机模拟操练
最后,在此要提醒考生,上机模拟操练是每一个考生在考前必须做的准备工作。它可以让考生熟悉机考界面、考试流程和时间掌控。此外,一气呵成完成上机模考对考生的毅力也是一种考验,经历了这种考验的考生在真正的考场上绝对不会因为坚持不下去而半途而废。
拓展阅读:托福高分必备句子整理
1. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
2. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
3. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for rearrest------is more than 60 percent.
4. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
5. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
6. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
7. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.
8. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.
9. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.
10. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.