2022考研英语阅读冲刺：一篇文章识别阅读各种题型

1.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (2008年 text 1)

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

解析：题干中问“下列哪一个选项是文章最好的标题?”，相当于问一篇文章的题目是什么，而我们知道题目是一篇文章的核心思想，所以问“标题”也就是问“主旨大意”。此题为主旨大意题。

当然主旨大意题的提问方式不唯一，还可以问文章的主题--“subject”，或者文章最主要讨论或关于什么--“mainly discuss”“mainly about” 。

此外主旨大意题，往往出现在一篇文章的最后一题。

2.

25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?(2005年 text 1)

[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

[B] Feelings of fairness evolved from an uncertain source.

[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.

解析：题干中问“从最后一段中我们能推断出来什么?”，对文章中的整个段落进行提问，这种提问方式称之为段落推断题。

此外从XX段中推断出了…?还可以表达为一下几种：

1)What can we infer from X paragraph?

2) It can be inferred from Paragraph X that ______.

3) What can be concluded from X paragraph?

其他标志词：imply;learn;suggest;indicate;conclude

3.

57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that ______.(2003年 text 4)

[A] medical resources are often wasted

[B] doctors are helpless against fatal diseases

[C] some treatments are too aggressive

[D] medical costs are becoming unaffordable

解析：题干中问“作者采用癌症病人的例子证明了什么?”，是对文章中采用的例子所证明的论点进行提问，这种提问方式称之为“例证题”。注意：show此处含义为“证明”。

“证明”含义的词可以换成：illustrate;present;demonstrate;quote等。

4.

22. The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is ______.(英二2014年 text 1)

[A] critical

[B] supportive

[C] sympathetic

[D] ambiguous

解析：此题为“态度题”，态度题的识别非常简单，题干中往往有attitude一词，选项也非常鲜明，只有一个表达态度的词(形容词或名词)。

5.

23. The word “expedited” (Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.(2017年 text 1)

[A] quieter

[B] faster

[C] wider

[D] cheaper

解析：此题为“词意句意题”，识别也非常简单，题干中有双引号，提问双引号中的单词短语或小分句的含义。

6.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

[A] Genetic modification

[B] Natural environment

[C] Living standards

[D] Daily exercise (2018年 text 3)

解析：此题为“细节题”。细节题是阅读题目中考察最多的题型，本题型没有明显统一的问法，题干中会涉及文中的细节信息，考生们可以通过排除以上五种题型来识别细节题。

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