并列句与状语从句讲解 连词是一种虚词,不能在句子中单独作句子成分,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。 这一考点在高考中还是比较常见的,今天就一起来看看关于这方面的例题。
1.Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A.unless B.until
C.although D.since
答案 D
解析 考查状语从句——原因状语从句。根据题意,前后之间为因果关系,因为要开分公司,所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。
2.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A.even if B.as if
C.because D.before
答案 A
3.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.
A.although B.before
C.because D.unless
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思,而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。
4.I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A.since B.until
C.before D.when
答案 A
解析 句意为:自从我回国以来,听到了你的很多好消息。since自从……以来(至今),与主句现在完成时匹配。
5.I took my driving license with me on holiday,________I wanted to hire a car.
A.in case B.even if
C.ever since D.if only
答案 A
解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:我随身带了驾照去度假,以备我租车用。in case万一,以防;even if即使;ever since自从……以来;if only要是……就好了。故选A项。
6.One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
答案 A
7.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,________ you could have problems.
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案 A
解析 考查连词用法。句意为:关闭所有程序后再关电脑,否则会有麻烦的。or否则,要不然,用于警告或忠告。
8.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A.if B.unless
C.after D.when答案 B
解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:她说,除非生意好转,否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果;unless除非,如果不……;after在……之后;when当……的时候。根据句意,B项符合题意。
9.I was glad to meet Jenny again,________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
A.but B.and
C.so D.or
答案 A
10.He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A.as B.if
C.unless D.though
答案 A
解析 句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。
11.It’s not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.
A.for B.or
C.but D.so
答案 C
解析 考查连词。句意为:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。
12.I don’t believe we’ve met before,________I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.although
C.since D.unless
答案 B
解析 “我认为我们以前没有见过面”,正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟,但本题中下文说看上去面熟,由此可以看出应选B项,although引导让步状语从句。句意为:我相信我们以前没有见过面,不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。
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