如果你感觉自己的英语能力较差,想要学习关于英语的知识首先你得掌握词法—动词及动词词组的用法,今天就一起来看看词法—动词及动词词组的真题练习。
1.—We want someone to design a poster for our school's 100th anniversary.
—Harry is good at it.________ he have a try?
A.NeedB.WillC.ShallD.Must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。shall与第三人称连用,表示征询、询问他人的意见。句意为“
——我们想让人给我们学校的100周年庆设计一个海报。—— Harry很擅长设计海报,让他试试可以吗?”
2.A lot of traffic accidents _______ from carelessness.
A. arouse B. ariseC. raise D. rise
【答案】B
【解析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
3.--Who's that woman standing by our English teacher?
--It ________be Jim's mother.I' m not sure.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表推测用法。根据题目中“I’m not sure." 可知,所选情态动词表示“可能”含义。A、B项无表推测意义,C项表示“可能”,D项表示肯定性推测“应该”,故选C。
4.I won't drive my car at this time tomorrow ______in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad.
A.StuckB.Having stuck
C.Being stuckD.To stick
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:明天此时我不想开我的车,遇到交通堵塞实在是太糟糕啦。“卷入;陷入”为被动,故用动名词的被动式作主语。
5.Under the regulations, all the passengers ________ remain in their seatsuntil the plane lands safety.
A.mayB.shallC.couldD.would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。Shall 表示(通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须,一定,故此题选B。
6.________in his study ,he didn't know that all the others had left.
A.BuryingB.BuriedC.Buried himselfD.He buried
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。句意:专注于学习,他不知道其他人都已经离开了。动词bury与主句主语he之间虽为主动关系,但却需要用被动结构“be buried in”来表达,故用过去分词作状语。故选B。
7.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _______ his teachers.
A.ran over B.ran downC.ran against D.ran into
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析题。run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
8.For everyone' s safety, we ________ always remember the law against driving afterdrinking.
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:为了每个人的安全,我们应当谨记酒驾的律法。根据句意,答案为should“应当;应该”; could“可能”;might“可能”; would“将要”。
9.Cathy ________ a few words of Italian when she was there last year.
A.took onB.picked upC.gave awayD.broke down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意为“去年凯西在意人利的时候学会了一些意大利语",take on承接,承担,开始具有,呈现;pickup 获取,学到,拾取,采摘;give away捐赠,透露;break away打碎,折断,违背,解决,中断,透露,故此题选B。
10.Mr. Black can never ________ the difference between the twins in hisclass.
A.makeB.developC.keepD.tell
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“布莱克先生不能分辨出他班上双胞胎的区别”,tell the difference分辨区别,故此题选D。
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