英语介词和介词短语介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。以下是小编分享的英语介词和介词短语真题练习。
1.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family
life,_______friendship and work satisfaction.
A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such as
【答案】D
【解析】研究表明,那些能够给人们带来幸福感的东西是无法用金钱买到的,如良好的家庭生活、友谊以及工作中的成就感。本题所给的四个选项的意思分别为:as for表示“至于”;in view of表示“鉴于;考虑到”;in case of表示“假如,万一”;such as表示“例如,诸如”。只有D项符合句意。
2.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ________ to the professor.
A. as far as B. the same as
C. as much as D. as long as
【答案】C
【解析】as much as“达到.....一样的程度”,完整的后半个句子应是:language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor. “语言属于社会的每个成员,既属于清洁工,也属于教授”;as far as“一直到某个程度”;the same as“与.......一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。
3.Mr.M organ can be very sad _______,though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A.by himselfB.in person
C.in privateD.as individual
【答案】C
【解析】摩尔根先生尽管在公众场合很开心,但私下里他却会非常忧伤。本题考查介词短语辨析。by one- self表示“独自地”;in private表示“私下地”;in person表示“亲自地”;as individual表示“作为个人”。根据句意及后半句中的in public与in private相对称,C项为正确答案。
4. _______ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.
A.In view ofB.In charge of
C.In spite ofD.In case of
【答案】A
【解析】鉴于你在学校的成绩不好,我们认为你应该努力学习。in view of表示“鉴于;考虑到”;in charge of表示“负责;管理”;in spite of表示“尽管;不顾”;in case of表示“万一;如果”。根据句意,答案是A。
5.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _______ we organize and produce information.
A.in a wayB.in the way
C.in that wayD.in no way
【答案】B
【解析】计算机在我们组织、生成信息方面带来了惊人的技术革命。本题考查含way的介词短语辨析。in a way表示“在某种程度上”;in the way表示“在……方面”;in that way表示“用那种方法”;in no way表示“决不”。只有B项符合句意。
6.Will all those _______ the proposal raise their hands?
A.in relation toB.in contrast to
C.in excess ofD.in favour of
【答案】D
【解析】赞成这项建议的人请举手。本题考查由in构成的介词短语的含义和用法。in relation to表示“与……有关;关于”;in contrast to表示“与……形成对照”;in excess of表示“超过”;in favour
of表示“赞成,支持”。D项符合句意。
7.I left for the school earlier than usual this morning _______ traffic jam.
A.in terms ofB.in case of
C.for the sake ofD.at the risk of
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨义题。in terms of 指根据,按照;in case of指假设,万一;for the sake of指为了;at the risk of指冒危险。
8.It has been rather costly to install the machinery,but it will prove to be worth the money _______.
A.in the long runB.in conclusion
C.at long lastD.at the end
【答案】A
【解析】安装这种机器设备耗资很大,但是从长远看最终会证明是值得的。本题考查介词词组的意义辨析。in the long run表示“从长远的观点看”;in conclusion表示“总而言之,总之”;at long last表示“最后,终于”;at the end表示“最后;结束”。根据句意,A项为最佳答案。
9.The thief tried to open the locked door but _______.
A.in no wayB.in vain
C.without effectD.at a loss
【答案】B
【解析】小偷试图打开锁着的门,但枉费心机。本题考查介词短语的意义辨析。in no way表示“决不;一点也不”;in vain表示“徒劳地”;without effect表示“无效地;没有作用地”;at a loss表示“不知所措”。根据句意,答案是B。
10.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _______ ,in a quiet neighbourhood.
A.all in allB.above all
C.after allD.over all
【答案】B
【解析】我想租一所房子,要新式的,舒适的,尤其是周围环境要安静。本题考查含all的介词短语辨析。all in all表示“从各方面来说”;above all表示“尤其,最重要的是”;after all表示“毕竟”;over all表示“大体上,总的来说”。B项符合句意。