初中英语50组易错词汇辨析，一定有你经常记错用错的！（二）

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1.a second, the second

a second 又一，再一，the second 第…… He won the second prize.

2.by day, by the day

by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

3.the people, a people

the people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

4.it, one

it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.

5.that, this

that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why ….

6.none, nothing, no one

none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人

--- How many …/ How much …? --- None.

7. anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接 of，any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you

8.who, what

who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

9.what, which

what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

10.other, another

other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student

11.not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

12.many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

13.much more … than, many more … than

much more … than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more … than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

14.no, not

no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water

15.no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

16.majority, most

majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people

17.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.

18.at all, after all

at all 根本，全然, after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

19.tall, high

tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.

20.fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

21.high, highly

high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

22.healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise

273.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的

24.gold, golden

gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring

25.most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly …

26.just, very

just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

27.wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

28.real, true

real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合，real gold, a true story

29.respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

30.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

31.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

32.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

33.close, closely

close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

34.ill, sick

ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy

35.good, well

good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

36.quiet, silent, still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响

He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

37.hard, hardly

hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.

38.able, capable

able 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing …

39.almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody

40.late, lately

late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

41.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people = all the people alive

42.excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.

43.deep, deeply

deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

94.aloud, loud

aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)

45.worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done

46.care about, care for

care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.

47.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.

48.change for, change into

change for 调换成，change into 变成

Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.

49.continue, last

二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动

The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.

50.feed, raise

feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family